New concepts in the pathology of congenital lung malformations☆

1. 1 Bailey PV, Tracy T, Connors RH, et al.  Congenital bronchopulmonary malformations. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;99:597–602. MEDLINE

2. 2 Soosay GN, Baudouin SV, Hanson PJ, et al.  Symptomatic cysts in otherwise normal lungs of children and adults. Histopathology. 1992;20:517–522. MEDLINE | CrossRef

3. 3 Wesley JR, Heidelberger KP, DiPietro MA, et al.  Diagnosis and management of congenital cystic disease of the lung in children. J Pediatr Surg. 1986;12:202–207.

4. 4 Coran AG, Drongowski R. Congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree in infants and children. Experience with 44 consecutive cases. Arch Surg. 1994;129:521–527. MEDLINE

5. 5 Schwartz MZ, Ramachandran P. Congenital malformations of the lung and mediastinum—A quarter century of experience from a single institution. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32:44–47. Abstract | Full-Text PDF (3113 KB) | CrossRef

6. 6 Nuchtern JG, Harberg FJ. Congenital lung cysts. Semin Pediatr Surg. 1994;3:233–243. MEDLINE

7. 7 Al-Bassam A, Al-Rabeeah A, Al-Nassar S, et al.  Congenital cystic disease of the lung in infants and children (experience with 57 cases). Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1999;9:364–368. MEDLINE | CrossRef

8. 8 Evrard V, Ceulemans J, Coosemnas W, et al.  Congenital parenchymatous malformations of the lung. World J Surg. 1999;11:1123–1132.

9. 9 Takeda S, Miyoshi S, Inoue M, et al.  Clinical spectrum of congenital cystic disease of the lung in children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;15:11–17. Abstract | Full Text | Full-Text PDF (378 KB) | CrossRef

10. 10 Haddadin WJ, Reid R, Jindal RM. A retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: A rare cause of a mass in the adrenal region. J Clin Pathol. 2001;54:801–802. MEDLINE

11. 11 Reichelt O, Grieser T, Wunderlich H, et al.  Bronchogenic cyst. A rare differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors. Urol Int. 2000;64:216–219. MEDLINE | CrossRef

12. 12 Itoh H, Shitamura T, Kataoka H, et al.  Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: Report of a case and literature review. Pathol Int. 1999;49:152–155. MEDLINE | CrossRef

13. 13 Hoang C, Aubriot MH, Totobenazara JL, et al.  Isolated retroperitoneal intradiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst. A case report. Clin Exp Pathol. 1999;47:67–70. MEDLINE

14. 14 Yoshioka N, Minami M, Inoue Y, et al.  Pedunculated bronchogenic cyst mimicking pleural lesion. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000;24:581–583. MEDLINE | CrossRef

15. 15 Sugita R, Morimoto K, Yuda F. Intrapleural bronchogenic cyst. Eur J Radiol. 1999;23:204–207.

16. 16 Rapado F, Bennett JD, Stringfellow JM. Bronchogenic cyst: An unusual cause of lump in the neck. J Laryngol Otol. 1988;112:893–894. MEDLINE

17. 17 Boue DR, Smith GA, Krous HF. Lingual bronchogenic cyst in a child: An unusual site of presentation. Pediatr Pathol. 1994;14:201–205. MEDLINE

18. 18 Tresser NJ, Dahms B, Berner JJ. Cutaneous bronchogenic cyst of the back: A case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Pathol. 1994;14:207–212. MEDLINE

19. 19 Knezevic J, Radovanovic N, Simic A, et al.  A paraesophageal bronchogenic cyst with esophageal communication. Dis Esophagus. 1999;12:321–323. MEDLINE | CrossRef

20. 20 Keohane ME, Schwartz I, Freed J, et al.  Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst with communication to the stomach: A case report. Hum Pathol. 1988;19:868–871. MEDLINE | CrossRef

21. 21 Lardinois D, Gugger M, Ris HB. Bronchogenic cyst of the left lower lobe associated with severe hemoptysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;16:382–383. Abstract | Full Text | Full-Text PDF (68 KB) | CrossRef

22. 22 Matzinger MA, Matzinger FR, Sachs HR. Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst: Spontaneous pneumothorax as the presenting symptom. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;158:987–988.

23. 23 Dembinski J, Kaminski M, Schild R, et al.  Congenital intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst in the neonate—Perinatal management. Am J Perinatol. 1999;16:509–514. MEDLINE

24. 24 Levine D, Jennings R, Barnewolt C, et al.  Progressive fetal bronchial obstruction caused by a bronchogenic cyst diagnosed using prenatal MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176:49–52.

25. 25 Okur H, Kucukaydin M, Ozzturk A, et al.  Giant bronchogenic cyst presenting as a lobar emphysema in a newborn. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;62:276–278. MEDLINE | CrossRef

26. 26 Abel V, Palcevski G, Drescik I, et al.  Unilateral pulmonary emphysema with secondary bronchomalacia caused by bronchogenic cyst in an infant. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994;18:58–60. MEDLINE | CrossRef

27. 27 Kuhn C, Kuhn JP. Coexistence of bronchial atresia and bronchogenic cyst: Diagnostic criteria and embryologic considerations. Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22:568–570. MEDLINE | CrossRef

28. 28 Grewal RG, Yip CK. Intralobar pulmonary sequestration and mediastinal bronchogenic cyst. Thorax. 1994;49:615–616. MEDLINE | CrossRef

29. 29 Stocker JT. The respiratory tract. In: ed 2.  Stocker JT,  Dehner LP editor. Pediatric Pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2001;p. 457; (chap 13).

30. 30 Yuksel H, Demir E, Tanac R, et al.  Preoperative diagnosis of bronchial atresia presenting with recurrent respiratory symptoms in an infant. Turk J Pediatr. 2000;42:348–351. MEDLINE

31. 31 Saadaoui H, Grauwet AF, Toppet V, et al.  The syndrome of bronchial atresia or stenosis with mucocele and focal hyperinflation of the lung. J Belge Radio. 1997;80:11.

32. 32 Wong KS, Wang CR, Lien R. Bronchial atresia with mucocele in an adolescent girl: An uncommon cause of lobar emphysema. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2000;55:375–377. MEDLINE

33. 33 Tsuchida M, Aoki K, Hashimoto T, et al.  Segmental bronchial atresia of the left upper lobe treated with segmental resection under video-assisted thoracic surgery. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2001;11:217–220. MEDLINE

34. 34 Jederlinic PJ, Siciian LS, Baigelman W, et al.  Congenital bronchial atresia. A report of 4 cases and a review of the literature. Medicine. 1987;66:73–83.

35. 35 Holder PD, Langston C. Intralobar pulmonary sequestration (a nonentity?). Pediatr Pulmonol. 1986;2:147–153. MEDLINE | CrossRef

36. 36 Kitaoka H, Burri PH, Weibel ER. Development of the human fetal airway tree— Analysis of the numerical density of airway end tips. Anat Rec. 1996;244:207–213. CrossRef

37. 37 Haller JA, Tepas JJ, Pickard LR, et al.  Intestinal atresia. Current concepts of pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and operative management. Am Surg. 1983;49:385–391. MEDLINE

38. 38 Louie HW, Martin SM, Mulder DG. Pulmonary sequestration: 17-year experience at UCLA. Am Surg. 1993;59:801–805. MEDLINE

39. 39 Halkic N, Cuenoud PR, Corthesy ME, et al.  Pulmonary sequestration: A review of 26 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1998;14:127–133. Abstract | Full Text | Full-Text PDF (1948 KB) | CrossRef

40. 40 Bratu I, Flageole H, Chen MF, et al.  The multiple facets of pulmonary sequestration. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36:784–790. Abstract | Full Text | Full-Text PDF (145 KB) | CrossRef

41. 41 Savic B, Birtel FJ, Tholen W, et al.  Lung sequestration: Report of seven cases and review of 540 published cases. Thorax. 1979;34:96–101. MEDLINE | CrossRef

42. 42 Clements BS, Warner JO. Pulmonary sequestration and related congenital bronchopulmonary-vascular malformations: Nomenclature and classification based on anatomical and embryological considerations. Thorax. 1987;42:401–408. MEDLINE | CrossRef

43. 43 Bush A. Congenital lung disease: A plea for clear thinking and clear nomenclature. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2001;32:328–337. MEDLINE | CrossRef

44. 44 Van Langenhove G, Convens C, Seynaeve P, et al.  Intralobar pulmonary sequestration supplied by the right coronary artery. Catherter Cardiovasc Interv. 1999;47:218–220.

45. 45 Bertsch G, Markert T, Hahn D, et al.  Intralobar lung sequestration with systemic coronary arterial supply. Eur Radiol. 1999;9:1324–1326. MEDLINE | CrossRef

46. 46 Silverman ME, White CX, Ziskind AA. Pulmonary sequestration receiving arterial supply from the left circumflex coronary artery. Chest. 1994;106:948–949. MEDLINE | CrossRef

47. 47 Hattori Y, Negi K, Takeda I, et al.  Intrapulmonary sequestration with arterial supply from the left internal thoracic artery: A case report. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;6:119–121. MEDLINE

48. 48 Vlahos L, Gouliamos A, Mourkis D, et al.  Bronchopulmonary sequestration supplied from the renal artery. Radiologe. 1990;30:32–33.

49. 49 Kolls JK, Kiernan MP, Ascuitto RJ, et al.  Intralobar pulmonary sequestration presenting as congestive heart failure in a neonate. Chest. 1992;102:974–976. MEDLINE | CrossRef

50. 50 Van Raemdonck D, De Boeck K, Devlieger H, et al.  Pulmonary sequestration: A comparison between pediatric and adult patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Sug. 2001;19:388–395.

51. 51 Srikanth MS, Ford EG, Stanley P, et al.  Communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformations: Classification and embryogenesis. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27:732–736. Abstract | CrossRef

52. 52 Cachia R, Sobonya RE. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung with bronchial atresia. Hum Pathol. 1981;12:947–950. MEDLINE | CrossRef

53. 53 Rashad F, Grisoni E, Gaglione S. Aberrant arterial supply in congenital cystic adenomaoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg. 1988;23:1007–1008. Abstract | CrossRef

54. 54 Morin C, Filiatrault D, Russo P. Pulmonary sequestration with histologic changes of cystic adenomatoid malformation. Pediatr Radiol. 1989;19:130–132. MEDLINE | CrossRef

55. 55 Moerman P, Fryns JP, Vandenberghe K, et al.  Pathogenesis of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Histopathology. 1992;21:315–321. MEDLINE | CrossRef

56. 56 Ng KJ, Hasan N, Gray ES, et al.  Intralobar bronchopulmonary sequestration: Antenatal diagnosis. Thorax. 1994;49:379–380. MEDLINE | CrossRef

57. 57 Samuel M, Burge DM. Management of antenatally diagnosed pulmonary sequestration associated with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Thorax. 1999;54:701–706. MEDLINE | CrossRef

58. 58 Cass DL, Crombleholme TM, Howell LF, et al.  Cystic lung lesions with systemic arterial blood supply: A hybrid of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and bronchopulmonary sequestration. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32:986–990. Abstract | Full-Text PDF (3868 KB) | CrossRef

59. 59 Stocker JT. Sequestration of the lung. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1986;3:106–121. MEDLINE

60. 60 Hung KC, Hsieh IC, Chern MS, et al.  Pulmonary pseudosequestration receiving arterial supply from a coronary artery fistula. A case report. Angiology. 1996;47:925–928. MEDLINE | CrossRef

61. 61 Eustace S, Valentine S, Murray J. Acquired intralobar bronchopulmonary sequestration secondary to occluding endobronchial carcinoid tumor. Clin Imaging. 1996;20:178–180. Abstract | Full-Text PDF (369 KB) | CrossRef

62. 62 Do KH, Goo JM, Im JG, et al.  Systemic arterial supply to the lungs in adults: Spiral CT findings. Radiographics. 2001;21:387–402. MEDLINE

63. 63 Webb WR, Jacobs RP. Transpleural abdominal systemic artery: Pulmonary artery anastomosis in patients with chronic pulmonary infection. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1977;129:233–236.

64. 64 Laurin S, Hagerstrand I. Intralobar bronchopulmonary sequestration in the newborn—A congenital malformation. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29:174–178. MEDLINE | CrossRef

65. 65 Tomashefski JF, Wen P, Giampoli E, et al.  Pulmonary intralobar sequestration in a patient with cystic fibrosis. Hum Pathol. 1997;28:1436–1439. Abstract | Full-Text PDF (5992 KB) | CrossRef

66. 66 Pryce DM. Lower accessory pulmonary artery with intralobular sequestration of lung: A report of seven cases. J Pathol. 1946;58:457–467.

67. 67 Tomita H, Fuse S, Chiba S. Coarctation of persistent right fifth aortic arch and pulmonary sequestration. Cardiol Young. 1998;8:509–511. MEDLINE

68. 68 Miller EJ, Singh SP, Cerfolio RJ, et al.  Pryce's type I pulmonary intralobar sequestration presenting with massive hemoptysis. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2001;5:91–95. Abstract | Full-Text PDF (241 KB) | CrossRef

69. 69 Rubin EM, Garcia H, Horowitz MD, et al.  Fatal massive hemoptysis secondary to intralobar sequestration. Chest. 1994;106:954–955. MEDLINE | CrossRef

70. 70 Yamanaka A, Hirai T, Fujimoto T, et al.  Anomalous systemic arterial supply to normal basal segments of the left lower lobe. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:332–338. MEDLINE | CrossRef

71. 71 Ashizawa K, Ishida Y, Matsunaga N, et al.  Anomalous systemic arterial supply to normal basal segments of left lower lobe: Characteristic imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001;25:764–769. MEDLINE | CrossRef

72. 72 Ellis K. Developmental abnormalities in the systemic blood supply to the lungs. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156:669–679.

73. 73 Bruhlmann W, Weishaupt D, Gobel N, et al.  Therapeutic embolization of a systemic arterialization of lung without sequestration. Eur Radiol. 1998;8:355–358. MEDLINE | CrossRef

74. 74 Park ST, Yoon CH, Sung KB, et al.  Pulmonary sequestration in a newborn infant: Treatment with arterial embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1998;9:648–650. Full-Text PDF (3800 KB) | CrossRef

75. 75 Curros F, Chigot V, Emond S, et al.  Role of embolisation in the treatment of bronchopulmonary sequestration. Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30:769–773. MEDLINE | CrossRef

76. 76 Tokel K, Boyvat F, Varan B. Coil embolization of pulmonary sequestration in two infants: A safe alternative to surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175:993–995.

77. 77 Osada H, Yokote K, Arakawa H, et al.  Bilateral intralobar pulmonary sequestration. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;36:611–613.

78. 78 Fabre OH, Porte HL, Godart FR, et al.  Long-term cardiovascular consequences of undiagnosed intralobar pulmonary sequestration. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;65:1144–1146. MEDLINE | CrossRef

79. 79 Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM. Congenital cystic adenomaotid malformation of the lung. Classification and morphologic spectrum. Hum Pathol. 1977;8:155–171. MEDLINE | CrossRef

80. 80 Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Stocker JT. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Radiographics. 1991;11:865–886. MEDLINE

81. 81 Laberge JM, Flageole H, Pugash D, et al.  Outcome of the prenatally diagnosed congenital cystic adenomatoid lung malformation: A Canadian experience. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2001;16:178–186. MEDLINE | CrossRef

82. 82 Bale PM. Congenital cystic malformation of the lung. A form of congenital bronchiolar (adenomatoid) malformation. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979;71:411–420. MEDLINE

83. 83 Askin F. Respiratory tract disorders in the fetus and neonate. In:  Wigglesworth JSS,  Singer DB editor. Textbook of Fetal and Perinatal Pathology. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991;p. 643–688 (chap 19).

84. 84 Fisher JE, Nelson SJ, Allen JE, et al.  Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. A unique variant. Am J Dis Child. 1982;136:1071–1074.

85. 85 Dehner LP. Pleuropulmonary blastoma is THE pulmonary blastoma of childhood. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1994;11:144–151. MEDLINE

86. 86 Stocker JT. The respiratory tract. In: ed 2.  Stocker JT,  Dejner LP editor. Pediatric Pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 466–473 (chap 13).

87. 87 Gould SJ, Hasleton PS. Congenital abnormalities. In: ed 5.  Hasleton PS editors. Spencer's Pathology of the Lung. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1996;p. 86–87 (chap 3).

88. 88 Flake AW, Crombleholme TM, Johnson MP, et al.  Treatment of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia by fetal tracheal occlusion: Clinical experience with fifteen cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1059–10676. Abstract | Full Text | Full-Text PDF (92 KB) | CrossRef

89. 89 Atkinson JB, Ford EG, Kitagawa H, et al.  Persistent pulmonary hypertension complicating cystic adenomatoid malformation in neonates. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27:54–56. Abstract | CrossRef

90. 90 Njinimbam CG, Hebra A, Kicklighter SD, et al.  Persistent pulmonary hypertension in a neonate with cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung following lobectomy: Survival with prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. J Perinatol. 1999;19:64–67. MEDLINE

91. 91 Avitabile AM, Greco MA, Hulnick DH, et al.  Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung in adults. Am J Sug Pathol. 1984;8:193–202.

92. 92 Han YM, Lee DK, Lee SY, et al.  Adult presentation of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: A case report. J Korean Med Sci. 1994;9:86–91. MEDLINE

93. 93 Lackner RP, Thompson AB, Rikkers LF, et al.  Cystic adenomatoid malformation involving an entire lung in a 22 year old woman. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:1827–1829. MEDLINE | CrossRef

94. 94 Lee SC, Cheng YL, Yu CP. Haemopneumothorax from congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in a cryptorchidism patient. Eur Respir J. 2000;15:430–432. MEDLINE | CrossRef

95. 95 Adzick NS. Fetal thoracic lesions. Semin Pediatr Surg. 1993;2:103–108. MEDLINE

96. 96 Ota H, Langston C, Honda T, et al.  Histochemical analysis of mucous cells of congenital adenomatoid malformation of the lung: Insights into the carcinogenesis of pulmonary adenocarcinoma expressing gastric mucins. Am J Clin Pathol. 1998;110:450–455. MEDLINE

97. 97 Hutchin P, Friedman PJ, Saltzstein SL. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation with anomalous blood supply. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1971;62:220–225. MEDLINE

98. 98 Kim WS, Lee KS, Kim I, et al.  Cystic intrapulmonary lymphangioma: HRCT findings. Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25:206–207. MEDLINE | CrossRef

99. 99 Rettwitz-Vok W, Schlosser R, Ahrens P, et al.  Congenital unilobar pulmonary lymphangiectasis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1999;27:290–292. MEDLINE | CrossRef

100. 100 Aurora P, McHugh K. Pleural pneumatocoeles mimicking congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. A case report. Acta Radiol. 1998;39:520–522. MEDLINE | CrossRef

101. 101 Tucker TT, Smith WL, Smith JA. Fluid-filled cystic adenomatoid malformation. AJF Am J Roentgenol. 1977;129:323–325.

102. 102 Ueda K, Gruppo R, Unger F, et al.  Rhabdomyosarcoma of lung arising in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Cancer. 1977;40:383–388.

103. 103 Shariff S, Thomas JA, Shetty N, et al.  Primary pulmonary rhabdomyosarcoma in a child, with a review of literature. J Surg Oncol. 1988;38:261–264. MEDLINE | CrossRef

104. 104 Cohen M, Emms M, Kaschula RO. Childhood pulmonary blastoma: A pleuropulmonary variant of the adult-type pulmonary blastoma. Pediatr Pathol. 1991;11:736–749.

105. 105 Murphy JJ, Blair GK, Fraser GC, et al.  Rhabdomyosarcoma arising within congenital pulmonary cysts: Report of three cases. J Pediatr Sug. 1992;27:1364–1367.

106. 106 Hekelaar N, van Uffelen R, van Vliet AC, et al.  Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma within an intralobular sequestration. Eur Respir J. 2000;16:1025–1027. MEDLINE

107. 107 Chen KT. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung and pulmonary tumorlets in an adult. J Surg Oncol. 1985;30:106–108. MEDLINE | CrossRef

108. 108 Usui Y, Takabe K, Takayama S, et al.  Minute squamous cell carcinoma arising in the wall of a congenital lung cyst. Chest. 1991;99:235–236. MEDLINE | CrossRef

109. 109 Sheffield EA, Addis BR, Corrin B, et al.  Epithelial hyperplasia and malignant change in congenital lung cysts. J Clin Pathol. 1987;40:612–614. MEDLINE | CrossRef

110. 110 Benjamin DR, Cahill JL. Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma of the lung and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991;95:889–892. MEDLINE

111. 111 Morresi A, Wockel W, Karg O. Adenomatoid cystic lung abnormality in adults with associated bronchioloalveolar carcinoma. Pathologe. 1995;16:292–298. MEDLINE | CrossRef

112. 112 Ribet ME, Copin MC, Soots JG, et al.  Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60:1126–1128. MEDLINE | CrossRef

113. 113 Granata C, Gambini C, Balducci T, et al.  Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma arising in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in a child: A case report and revie on malignancies originating in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1998;25:62–66. MEDLINE | CrossRef

114. 114 Wang NS, Chen MF, Chen FF. The glandular component in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Respirology. 1999;4:147–153. MEDLINE | CrossRef

115. 115 Stocker JT, Kagan-Hallet K. Extralobar pulmonary sequestration: Analysis of 15 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979;72:917–925. MEDLINE

116. 116 Conran RM, Stocker JR. Extralobar sequestration with frequently associated congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, type 2: Report of 50 cases. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 1999;2:454–463. MEDLINE | CrossRef

117. 117 Kamiyoshihara M, Kawashima O, Sakata S, et al.  Extralobar pulmonary sequestration in the posterior mediastinum. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2001;35:157–158. MEDLINE | CrossRef

118. 118 Sargent MA, Liu PC, Smith CR, et al.  Infradiaphragmatic pulmonary sequestration. Can Assoc Radiol J. 1992;43:208–211. MEDLINE

119. 119 Black MD, Bass J, Martin DJ, et al.  Intraabdominal pulmonary sequestration. J Pediatr Surg. 1991;26:1381–1383. Abstract | CrossRef

120. 120 Morad NA, al-Malki T, e-Tahir M. Intra-abdominal pulmonary sequestration: Diagnostic difficulties. Pathology. 1997;29:218–220.

121. 121 Lager DJ, Kuper KA, Haake GK. Subdiaphragmatic extralobar pulmonary sequestration. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1991;115:536–538. MEDLINE

122. 122 Pumberger W, Moroder W, Wiesbauer P. Intraabdominal extralobar pulmonary sequestration exhibiting cystic adenomatoid malformation: Prenatal diagnosis and characterization of a left suprarenal mass in the newborn. Abdom Imaging. 2001;26:28–31. MEDLINE | CrossRef

123. 123 Sauvat F, Sarnacki S, Brisse H, et al.  Outcome of suprarenal localized masses diagnosed during the perinatal period. Cancer. 2002;94:2474–2480.

124. 124 Nadler EP, Barksdale EM. Adrenal masses in the newborn. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2000;9:156–164. Abstract

125. 125 Chan YF, Oldfield R, Bogel S, et al.  Pulmonary sequestration presenting as a prenatally detected suprarenal lesion in a neonate. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:1367–1369. Abstract | Full Text | Full-Text PDF (371 KB) | CrossRef

126. 126 Hayashi AH, McLean DR, Peliowski A, et al.  A rare intrapericardial mass in a neonate. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27:1361–1363. Abstract | CrossRef

127. 127 Gamillscheg A, Beitzke A, Smolle-Juttner FM, et al.  Extralobar sequestration with unusual arterial supply and venous drainage. Pediatr Cardiol. 1996;17:57–59. MEDLINE | CrossRef

128. 128 Grigoryants V, Sargent SK, Shorter NA. Extralobar pulmonary sequestration receiving its arterial supply from the innominate artery. Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30:696–698. MEDLINE | CrossRef

129. 129 Michailova V, Boshynakova T, Drebov R. Atypical pulmonary sequestration (bronchoarterial pulmonary malinosculation) in a child. Respir Med. 1995;89:147–149. Full-Text PDF (1431 KB) | CrossRef

130. 130 Kamata S, Sawai T, Nose K, et al.  Extralobar pulmonary sequestration with venous drainage to the portal vein: A case report. Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30:492–494. MEDLINE | CrossRef

131. 131 Carrasco R, Castanon M, San Vicente B, et al.  Extralobar infradiaphragmatic pulmonary sequestration with digestive communication. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123:188–189. Full Text | Full-Text PDF (73 KB) | CrossRef

132. 132 McManus DT, O'Hara MD. Extralobar sequestration and type II congenital cystic adnomatoid malformation in an infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 1996;16:637–642. MEDLINE | CrossRef

133. 133 Fraggetta F, Cacciaguerra S, Nash R, et al.  Intra-abdominal pulmonary sequestration associated with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: Just an unusual combination of rare pathologies?. Pathol Res Pract. 1998;194:209–211. MEDLINE

134. 134 Dolkart LA, Reimers FT, Helmuth WV, et al.  Antenatal diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration: A review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1992;47:515–520. MEDLINE | CrossRef

135. 135 Sauvat F, Samacki S, Brisse H, et al.  Outcome of suprarenal localized masses diagnosed during the perinatal period: A retrospective multicenter study. Cancer. 2002;94:2474–2480.

136. 136 Lopoo JB, Goldstein RB, Lipshutz GS, et al.  Fetal pulmonary sequestration: A favorable congenital lung lesion. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94:567–571. MEDLINE | CrossRef

137. 137 Lacy DR, Shaw NJ, Pilling DW, et al.  Outcome of congenital lung abnormalities detected antenatally. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88:454–458. MEDLINE | CrossRef

138. 138 Wigglesworth JS, Desai R, Hislop AA. Fetal lung growth in congenital laryngeal atresa. Pediatr Pathol. 1987;7:515–525. MEDLINE

139. 139 Silver MM, Thurston WA, Patrick JE. Perinatal pulmonary hyperplasia due to laryngeal atresia. Hum Pathol. 1988;19:110–113. MEDLINE | CrossRef

140. 140 Alt B, Shikes FH, Stanford RE, et al.  Ultrastructure of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Ultrastruct Pathol. 1982;3:217–228. MEDLINE | CrossRef

141. 141 Hislop A, Reid L. New pathological findings in emphyseam of childhood: 1. Polyalveolar lobe with emphysema. Thorax. 1970;25:290–682. MEDLINE | CrossRef

142. 142 Wagenvoort CA, Zondervan PE. Polyalveolar lobe and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation type II: are they related?. Pediatr Pathol. 1991;11:311–320. MEDLINE

143. 143 Stiger KB, Woodring JH, Kanga JF. The clinical an imaging spectrum of findings in patients with congenital lobar emphysema. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1992;14:160–170. MEDLINE | CrossRef

144. 144 Doull IJ, Connett GJ, Warner JO. Bronchoscopic appeances of congenital lobar emphysema. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1996;21:195–197. MEDLINE | CrossRef

145. 145 Saim L, Mohamad AS, Ambu VK. Congenital lobar emphysema: A case with bronchial septum. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1994;28:241–246. MEDLINE | CrossRef

146. 146 Jones JC, Almond CH, Snyder HM, et al.  Lobar emphysema and congenital heart disease in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1965;49:1–7. MEDLINE

147. 147 Engle WA, Lemons JA, Weber TR, et al.  Congenital lobar emphysema due to a bronchogenic cyst. Am J Perinatol. 1984;1:196–198. MEDLINE | CrossRef

148. 148 Carrol ED, Campbell ME, Shaw BN, et al.  Congenital lobar emphysema in congenital cytomegalovirus infeciton. Pediat Radiol. 1996;26:900–902. MEDLINE | CrossRef

149. 149 Wansaicheong GK, Ong CL. Congenital lobar emphysema: Antenatal diagnosis and follow up. Australas Radiol. 1999;43:243–245. MEDLINE

150. 150 Olutoye OO, Coleman BG, Hubbard AM, et al.  Prenatal diagnosis and management of congenital lobar emphysema. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:295–792.

151. 151 Wuinton AE, Smoleniec JS. congenital lobar emphysema—The disappearing chest mass: Antenatal ultrasound appearance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;17:169–171. MEDLINE | CrossRef

152. 152 Babu R, Kyle P, Spicer RD. Prenatal sonographic features of congenital lobar emphysema. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2001;16:200–202. MEDLINE | CrossRef